Vaccines are effective in keeping life-threatening diseases at bay. They boost the body’s immunity and equip it to fight off viral and bacterial attacks in a better manner.Vaccination programs all over the world have helped eradicate many diseases and have significantly reduced the occurrence of others. Even though vaccines are safe as well as effective, there is lack of awareness. Here are some common vaccination myths and facts concerning them. Read on to make more informed choices.
Also read: A Comprehensive Age-Wise Vaccination Schedule For Your Child
Some vaccination myths and facts you should know about
#1. Myth 1: There are harmful ingredients in vaccines
Fact: All ingredients in vaccines are added to help the product’s safe administration. These ingredients such as mercury, aluminum, and thimerosal are widely accepted preservatives and are naturally occurring compounds that we get even from our food sources. They are used in such minuscule quantities that they do not pose any health threat.
#2. Myth 2: Most of the diseases are not very serious and do not need immunization
Fact: Most diseases for which we receive immunization are very serious and can cause severe side effects, long lasting damage, and even death. Many of them have no cure. Therefore immunization is our only defense against some of them.
Also read:
7 Important Things You Should Know Before Your baby’s First Vaccination
#3. Myth 3: Vaccines may lead to SIDS or autism
Fact: Vaccines do not lead to any of these diseases and are extremely safe. The only side effects of vaccines are minor fever, swelling, and pain. While the severe side effects of vaccines can be extremely rare, the benefits of vaccines are widespread, many, and established. Therefore, it is better to vaccinate and protect your child from life-threatening diseases rather than not take it out of fear of contacting a rare condition.
#4. Myth 4: Why get immunized if some of these diseases are obsolete and no one gets them anymore
Fact: Due to immunization programs many diseases have become rare. However, it does not mean that they have been completely eradicated. What is rare in your part of the world might still be prevalent in other countries. Therefore, it is best to get immunized.
#5. Myth 5: It is better to get some diseases in your childhood to build immunity rather than get vaccinated
Fact: It is vital to understand that all diseases against which vaccines have been developed and administered are relatively serious ailments with severe complications. Therefore, it is unwise to take a chance of contacting these diseases, which can prove life threatening as well. When vaccination is administered the immune system is stimulated to produce a response similar to what it would do in case of an infection, but it is not a real infection. The reactions are very mild and do not pose any threat.
Also read:
7 Important Things You Should Know Before Your baby’s First Vaccination
#6. Myth 6: There is no need to vaccinate the child if others around him are immunized.
Fact: This kind of an approach called herd immunity works only when there are mass immunization drives held against any contagious disease. In such a case pregnant women, infants, and those with a compromised immune system remain protected due to herd immunization. However, if people start making this a practice this mass immunity will soon disappear and become ineffective.
#7. Myth 7: It is best to delay my child’s vaccinations so that there are fewer side effects
Fact: Vaccines are administered to babies so that they are protected from an early age when their immune system is still developing. Babies respond well to vaccinations and there is no difference observed in severity of side effects in babies and older kids. You can even opt for painless vaccinations these days.
#8. Myth 8: A child can actually get the disease from a vaccine.
Fact: A vaccine causing a complete disease itself is extremely unlikely. Most vaccines are inactivated (killed) vaccines and it isn’t possible to contract the disease from the vaccine. A few vaccines contain live organisms, and when vaccinated lead to a mild case of the disease. Chickenpox vaccine, for example, can cause a child to develop a rash, but only with a few spots. This isn’t harmful, and it actually shows that the vaccine is working. One exception was the live oral polio vaccine, which could very rarely mutate and actually cause a case of polio. However, oral polio vaccine is no longer administered in the United States.
#9. Myth 9: One should get the child vaccinated one at a time and not go in for two to three vaccinations in one go.
Fact: This is thought only to reduce the number of pricks a child gets. However, with combination vaccines such as MMR (offers protection from measles, mumps, and rubella) or the 5-in-1 Pentavalent vaccines (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hepatitis B and Hib) that offer protection from three or five diseases in a single shot it is better to get vaccinated in one go.
Also read:
Most common questions asked by parents regarding vaccination
It is therefore, always better to get your child vaccinated according to the age wise vaccination schedule provided by your pediatrician.
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